The Data Center Dilemma: Building Smart Policy for the AI Era

​The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence is fueling an unprecedented boom in data center construction—but the costs are increasingly being borne by the public. From soaring electricity demand and water consumption to higher utility bills, strained infrastructure, and mounting pressure on climate goals, communities are grappling with the consequences of an industry growing faster than the policies designed to govern it.

​This panel will examine how policymakers can respond to one of the defining infrastructure challenges of the AI era. Bringing together advocates, legal scholars, policymakers, and energy experts, the conversation will explore the policy tools available to ensure that data center development serves the public interest rather than undermining affordability, environmental protection, and grid reliability. Panelists will discuss emerging approaches to permitting, cost allocation, community engagement, environmental review, energy procurement, and state oversight.