

Paper Mitigation, Real Risk: Integrity in Article 6
As Article 6 moves from rulemaking to implementation, countries are beginning to use internationally transferred mitigation outcomes (ITMOs) toward their NDCs. Article 6 was designed to supplement domestic mitigation, not to substitute for it. Yet where credits lack additionality or are over-credited, and where accounting rules and safeguards remain weak, paper reductions can take the place of real ones in the acquiring country’s NDC. This also raises a question of fairness: acquiring countries secure low-cost compliance, while host countries give up their cheapest mitigation options. Korea, whose NDC relies on international mitigation, is an early test of how Article 6 is used in practice.
This session, co-hosted by Plan 1.5 and Carbon Market Watch, will unpack this dilemma through presentations and a panel discussion, followed by a Q&A segment.
Presentations
Presentation 1: What does a country need to have in place to engage responsibly in Article 6?
Juliette de Grandpré, New Climate Institute
Presentation 2: Article 6 in practice — how ITMOs are used toward NDCs, a critical look at Korea’s NDC
Sooyoun Han, Policy Activist, Plan 1.5
Panelists
Federica Dossi, Expert on global carbon markets, Carbon Market Watch
Lambert Schneider, Research Coordinator for International Climate Policy, Öko-Institut
Injy Johnstone, Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition and Founder at Article 6 Observatory
Moderator
Hyewon Cho, Policy Activist, Plan 1.5